29. What you think of Yourself ?

What you think of yourself?

Why do you care, what others think of you?, What you think of yourself, is much more to the point, than what others think of you.

Do we freely give out advice to others?, Justifying the good we spread to the many, & by chance some of it may be good?

The archer ought not to hit the mark only sometimes; one ought to miss it, only sometimes; That which takes effect by chance is not an art,; Now wisdom is an art, & it should have a definite aim!

On the Critical Condition of Marcellinus

You have been inquiring about our friend Marcellinus & you desire to know how he is getting along; He seldom comes to see me, for no other reason than that he is afraid to hear the truth, & at present he is removed from any danger of hearing it; for one must not talk to a person unless they are willing to listen.

For what if one should chide the deaf or those who are speechless from birth or by illness?, But you answer: Why should I spare words?, They cost nothing; I cannot know whether I shall help the person to whom I give advice; but I know well that I shall help someone if I advise many; I must scatter this advice by the handful; It is impossible that one who tries often should not sometime succeed.

This very thing, my dear Lucilius is I believe exactly what a great-souled person ought not to do; their influence is weakened; it has too little effect upon those whom it might have set right, if it had not grown so stale.

The archer ought not to hit the mark only sometimes; One ought to miss it only, sometimes; That which takes effect by chance, is not an art.

Now wisdom is an art; it should have a definite aim, choosing only those who will make progress, while withdrawing from those, whom it has come to regard as hopeless, – yet not abandoning them too soon.

As to our friend Marcellinus, I have not yet lost hope; He can still be saved, but the helping hand must be offered soon; There is indeed danger that he may pull his helper down; for there is in him a native character of great vigour, though it is already inclining to wickedness.

He will act in his usual way; he will have recourse to his wit; He will forestall every word which I am about to utter; He will quiz our philosophic systems; he will accuse philosophers of accepting doles, keeping mistresses, & indulging their appetites; He will point out to me one philosopher who has been caught in adultery, another who haunts the cafes & another who appears at court.

It is my plan to approach him & to show him how much greater was his worth when many thought it less; Even though I shall not root out his faults, I shall put a check upon them; they will not cease, but they will stop for a time; & perhaps they will even cease if they get the habit of stopping.

So while I prepare myself to deal with Marcellinus, do you in the meantime,

who are able & who understand

, whence and whither you have made your way, & who for that reason have an inkling of the distance yet to go,

regulate your character

, rouse your courage, & stand firm in the face of things which have terrified you.

Do not count the number of those who inspire fear in yyou; Would you not regard as foolish, one who was afraid of a multitude, in a place where only one at a time could pass?

Just so, there are not many who have access to you to slay you, though there are many who threaten you, with death; Nature has so ordered it that, as only one has given you life, so only one will take it away.

For who that is pleased by virtue can please the crowd?, It takes trickery to win popular approval,; & you must needs make yourself like unto them; they will withhold their approval, if they do not recognize you, as one of themselves.

The favour of ignoble people, can be won only by ignoble means; Hence,

what you think of yourself, is much more to the point, than what others think of you.

Farewell, Seneca, StoicTaoist.

27. What is truly Good ?

Away with disordered pleasures, for just as crimes even if they have not been detected when they were committed, do not allow anxiety to end with them; so with guilty pleasures, regret remains even after the pleasures are over.

Cast about rather for some good which will abide; however there can be no such good except as the soul discovers it for itself within itself; & If you wish the result to be accomplished, this matter cannot be delegated to someone else.

“Real wealth is poverty adjusted to the law of Nature.”

On the Good which Abides

What say you, are you giving me advice?, Indeed, have you already advised yourself, already corrected your own faults?, Is this the reason why you have leisure to reform other people?

No, I am not so shameless as to undertake to cure my fellowships when I am ill myself; I am however discussing with you troubles which concern us both, & sharing the remedy, with you just as if we were lying ill in the same hospital.

Listen to me, as you would if I were talking to myself; I am admitting you to my inmost thoughts, & am having it out with myself, merely making use of you as my pretext.

I keep crying out to myself: Count your years, & you will be ashamed to desire & pursue the same things you desired in your childhood days; Of this one thing make sure against your dying day, – let your faults die before you die.

Away with those disordered pleasures, which must be dearly paid for; it is not only those which are to come that harm me, but also those which have come & gone.

Just as crimes, even if they have not been detected when they were committed, do not allow anxiety to end with them; so with guilty pleasures, regret remains even after the pleasures are over; They are not substantial, they are not trustworthy; even if they do not harm us, they are fleeting.

Cast about rather for some good which will abide; But there can be no such good except as the soul discovers it for itself within itself.

Virtue alone affords everlasting & peace-giving joy; even if some obstacle arise, it is but like an intervening cloud, which floats beneath the sun but never prevails against it.

When will it be your lot to attain this joy?, Thus far, you have indeed not been sluggish, but you must quicken your pace; Much toil remains; to confront it, you must yourself lavish all your waking hours, & all your efforts.

If you wish the result to be accomplished, this matter cannot be delegated to someone else.

Within our own time there was a certain rich man named Sabinus; he had the bank-account & the brains of a freedman; His memory was so faulty that he would sometimes forget the name of Ulysses, or Achilles; But none the less did he desire to appear learned.

So he devised this short cut to learning: he paid fabulous prices for servants, – one to know Homer by heart & another to know Hesiod; After collecting this retinue, he began to make life miserable for his guests; he would keep these fellows at the foot of his couch, & ask them from time to time for verses which he might repeat.

Satellius, a feeder & consequently a fawner, upon addle-pated millionaires, & also a flouter of them, suggested to Sabinus that he should have philologists to gather up the bits.

Sabinus remarked that each slave cost him one hundred thousand sesterces; Satellius replied: “You might have bought as many book-cases for a smaller sum.”, But Sabinus held to the opinion that what any member of his household knew, he himself knew also.

Do we understand what we know, or rather we know people who understand, & as such we deem that we now know by association?

No person is able to borrow or buy a sound mind; in fact, as it seems to me even though sound minds were for sale, they would not find buyers; Depraved minds, however are bought & sold every day.

Epicurus has this saying in various ways ; For some people the remedy should be merely prescribed; in the case of others, it should be forced down their throats.

“Real wealth is poverty adjusted to the law of Nature.”

Farewell, Seneca, StoicTaoist.