29. What you think of Yourself ?

What you think of yourself?

Why do you care, what others think of you?, What you think of yourself, is much more to the point, than what others think of you.

Do we freely give out advice to others?, Justifying the good we spread to the many, & by chance some of it may be good?

The archer ought not to hit the mark only sometimes; one ought to miss it, only sometimes; That which takes effect by chance is not an art,; Now wisdom is an art, & it should have a definite aim!

On the Critical Condition of Marcellinus

You have been inquiring about our friend Marcellinus & you desire to know how he is getting along; He seldom comes to see me, for no other reason than that he is afraid to hear the truth, & at present he is removed from any danger of hearing it; for one must not talk to a person unless they are willing to listen.

For what if one should chide the deaf or those who are speechless from birth or by illness?, But you answer: Why should I spare words?, They cost nothing; I cannot know whether I shall help the person to whom I give advice; but I know well that I shall help someone if I advise many; I must scatter this advice by the handful; It is impossible that one who tries often should not sometime succeed.

This very thing, my dear Lucilius is I believe exactly what a great-souled person ought not to do; their influence is weakened; it has too little effect upon those whom it might have set right, if it had not grown so stale.

The archer ought not to hit the mark only sometimes; One ought to miss it only, sometimes; That which takes effect by chance, is not an art.

Now wisdom is an art; it should have a definite aim, choosing only those who will make progress, while withdrawing from those, whom it has come to regard as hopeless, – yet not abandoning them too soon.

As to our friend Marcellinus, I have not yet lost hope; He can still be saved, but the helping hand must be offered soon; There is indeed danger that he may pull his helper down; for there is in him a native character of great vigour, though it is already inclining to wickedness.

He will act in his usual way; he will have recourse to his wit; He will forestall every word which I am about to utter; He will quiz our philosophic systems; he will accuse philosophers of accepting doles, keeping mistresses, & indulging their appetites; He will point out to me one philosopher who has been caught in adultery, another who haunts the cafes & another who appears at court.

It is my plan to approach him & to show him how much greater was his worth when many thought it less; Even though I shall not root out his faults, I shall put a check upon them; they will not cease, but they will stop for a time; & perhaps they will even cease if they get the habit of stopping.

So while I prepare myself to deal with Marcellinus, do you in the meantime,

who are able & who understand

, whence and whither you have made your way, & who for that reason have an inkling of the distance yet to go,

regulate your character

, rouse your courage, & stand firm in the face of things which have terrified you.

Do not count the number of those who inspire fear in yyou; Would you not regard as foolish, one who was afraid of a multitude, in a place where only one at a time could pass?

Just so, there are not many who have access to you to slay you, though there are many who threaten you, with death; Nature has so ordered it that, as only one has given you life, so only one will take it away.

For who that is pleased by virtue can please the crowd?, It takes trickery to win popular approval,; & you must needs make yourself like unto them; they will withhold their approval, if they do not recognize you, as one of themselves.

The favour of ignoble people, can be won only by ignoble means; Hence,

what you think of yourself, is much more to the point, than what others think of you.

Farewell, Seneca, StoicTaoist.

28. Are you Travelling ? Or merely drifting ?

Are you travelling or merely drifting ?

The person you are, matters more than the place to which you go; hence for that reason, we should not make the mind a slave to any one place.

“I am not born for any one corner of the universe; this whole world is my country.”

As it is however, you are not journeying; you are drifting & being driven, only exchanging one place for another, although that which you seek, – to live well – is found everywhere.

“The knowledge of sin is the beginning of salvation.”

On Travel as a Cure for Discontent

Do you suppose that you alone have had this experience?, Are you surprised, that after such long travel & so many changes of scene you have not been able to shake off the gloom & heaviness of your mind?

You need a change of soul rather than a change of climate; Though you may cross vast spaces of sea, & though lands & cities are left astern, your faults will follow you whithersoever you travel.

Socrates made the same remark to one who complained; he said:

Why do you wonder that globe-trotting does not help you, seeing that you always take yourself with you?

The reason which set you wandering is ever at your heels, What pleasure is there in seeing new lands?, Or in surveying cities & spots of interest?, All your bustle is useless.

Do you ask why such flight does not help you?, It is because you flee along with yourself; You must lay aside the burdens of the mind; until you do this, no place will satisfy you.

You wander hither & yon, to rid yourself of the burden that rests upon yyou, just as in a ship the cargo when stationary makes no trouble, but when it shifts to this side or that, it causes the vessel to heel more quickly in the direction where it has settled.

Anything you do tells against yyou, & you hurt yourself by your very unrest; for you are shaking up a sick person.

That trouble once removed, all change of scene will become pleasant; though you may be driven to the uttermost ends of the earth, in whatever corner of a savage land you may find yourself, that place however forbidding, will be to you a hospitable abode.

The person you are, matters more than the place to which you go; for that reason, we should not make the mind a slave to any one place.

Livve in this belief: “I am not born for any one corner of the universe; this whole world is my country.”

If you saw this fact clearly, you would not be surprised at getting no benefit from the fresh scenes to which you roam each time through weariness of the old scenes; For the first would have pleased you in each case, had you believed it wholly yours.

As it is however, you are not journeying; you are drifting & being driven, only exchanging one place for another, although that which you seek, – to live well – is found everywhere.

I disagree with those who strike out into the midst of the billows & welcoming a stormy existence, wrestle daily in hardihood of soul with life’s problems.

The wise person will endure all that, but will not choose it; One will prefer to be at peace rather than at war; It helps little to have cast out your own faults if you must quarrel with those of others.

Some boast of their faults; Do you think that the person has any thought of mending their ways who counts over their vices as if they were virtues?

Therefore as far as possible, prove yourself guilty, hunt up charges against yourself; play the part first of accuser then of judge, last of intercessor; At times be harsh with yourself.

For One who does not know that one has sinned does not desire correction; you must discover yourself in the wrong before you can reform yourself.

This saying of Epicurus seems to me to be a noble one; “The knowledge of sin is the beginning of salvation.”

Farewell, Seneca, StoicTaoist.